Natalia ZHYHAYLO
D.Sc. in Psychology, Professor (Franko National University of Lviv), Ukraine
ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-2652
natalia.zhyhaylo@lnu.edu.ua
Оleksii SHEVIAKOV
D.Sc. in Psychology, Professor (Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs), Ukraine
ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-1935
Researcher ID: AAB-5397-2022
shevyakovy0@gmail.com
Tamara KHOMULENKO
D.Sc. in Psychology, Professor (G. Skovoroda National Pedagogical University of Kharkiv), Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-0795
tamarakhom108@gmail.com
Schu GAO HAN
Ph.D. (Psychology), Associate Professor (Beijing State University), China
schu_gaohan@ch.net
UDC 159.364.2
DOI 10.31733/2786-491X-2022-2-48-63
Keywords: war, peace, victory, faith, willpower, method of neurolinguistic programming, psychological trauma, psychological help.
Abstract. The article considers the problems of the methodology of providing psychological assistance in conditions of war from the socio-cultural point of view. The main task of the study is to analyze the culture of using psychological techniques in wartime and detailing the necessary assistance for psychological trauma.
The study highlights the achievements of the team of specialists of the Lviv regional branch of the Society of Psychologists of Ukraine together with the Department of Psychology, Psychological Service of Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko, colleagues from Kharkiv National University named after GS Frying pans and Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs.
The article unifies and develops the advice of experts. The authors try to overcome the fear of war with a sense of faith in victory, regulation of information flows of news, filling themselves with positive, prayer, healthy lifestyle (water balance, sports, physical activity, physical labor, vitaminization, sleep normalization). The second way is to provide psychological support, help others, develop a sense of humor, playing techniques, peace slogans, planning for the future. The article argues that spirituality, as an integrative quality, is one of the most fundamental characteristics of the individual as an open system.
It is a complex mental phenomenon, a manifestation of the inner world of man, the energy information structure of the individual. Spirituality is a specific personality trait in meeting two fundamental needs: the ideal need for knowledge and the social need to live and function for others. Under the spiritual formation of the individual means the acquisition of spiritual values, religious consciousness and self-consciousness of the individual; development of her spiritual priorities; substantiation of the system of values that should form the basis of life in order to come to the forefront of the whole process of life. The sources of spirituality are science, culture, religion and art. The experience of spiritual education is summarized, its growing importance in Ukrainian society within the framework of a holistic system of spiritual formation of human personality on the example of students.
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