ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

Tetiana CHARKINA, Oleksii ZALESKYI

CHARKINA T., ZALESKYI O. (2024), ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION.
PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMICS AND LAW REVIEW. Volume 4, no. 1, 103-112

DOI: 10.31733/2786-491X-2024-1-103-112

 

Abstract. The organization of project management of the modernization of railway transport infrastructure in conditions of digitalization is an important aspect of the development of the transport industry, which requires a deep analysis and understanding of modern trends. The article is devoted to the study of approaches to projects in the modernization of railway transport infrastructure aimed at the implementation of digital innovative technologies. The authors consider railway transport as a key element of urban mobility, which is experiencing a period of significant changes caused by modern trends towards digitalization and innovation.

The research substantiates the current challenges facing the industry, including the need to increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve the quality of services. Emphasis is placed on the importance of implementing the latest IT solutions, such as IoT, AI, machine learning and 5G technologies, which can provide greater security, reliability and optimization of resource management. The article defines various aspects of the modernization of railway transport, which includes not only technical innovations, but also the development of an organizational and economic project management mechanism.

The article develops an organizational and economic mechanism for managing infrastructure projects in railway transport. This mechanism includes a set of measures and structural relationships aimed at effective functioning and development of the project in the conditions of digital transformation. In particular, attention is focused on the need to implement information technologies for the automation of management processes, data analysis and strategic decision-making, as well as resource optimization and project effectiveness maximization.

The authors suggested the use of modern project management methods, such as Agile and Scrum, and the introduction of innovative approaches to the management process based on Big Data analysis and the use of artificial intelligence. Strategies for risk management and ensuring a high level of information protection in terms of digital security have been developed, which plays a key role in the successful implementation of transport infrastructure projects.

Keywords: railway transport, digitalization, project management, infrastructure modernization, innovative technologies, organizational and economic mechanism, risk management strategies.

References

  • A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge – PMBOK® Guide. (2008). Fourth Edition. Project Management Institute, 14 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, PA 19073- 3299 USA.
  • Charkina, T. & Orlovs’ka, O (2022). Tsyfrovizatsiya transportnykh protsesiv yak priorytetnyy napryamok rozvytku zaliznychnoho transportu [Digitization of transport processes as a priority direction of railway transport development]. Science, innovations and education: problems and prospects: proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Tokyo, Japan, May, 4-6, 2022. Tokyo : CPN Publishing Group. Pp. 555-559. [in Ukr.].
  • Chukayeva, I. (2019). Kontrakty zhyttyevoho tsyklu: mozhlyvosti ta ryzyky vykorystannya v ramkakh derzhavno-pryvatnoho partnerstva na Ukrayini [Contracts of the life cycle: opportunities and risks of use in the framework of public-private partnership in Ukraine]. Formation of Market Relations in Ukraine. No. 4. Pp. 24-31. [in Ukr.].
  • Danylchenko, T. (2016). Sub’yektyvne sotsial’ne blahopoluchchya: psykholohichnyy vymir [Subjective social well-being: psychological dimension]: monograph. Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko. Chernihiv. 543 p. [in Ukr.].
  • Dehornoy, J. (n.d.) PPPs in the rail sector – a review of 27 projects. Doi : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/rhcf.2864.
  • Dykan’, V. & Korin’, M. (2020). Kontseptsiya vprovadzhennya tsyfrovoho reinzhynirynhu v diyal’nist’ promyslovykh pidpryyemstv [The concept of introducing digital reengineering into the activities of industrial enterprises]. Problems of the economy. 4 (46). [in Ukr.].
  • Galushko, O. (2017). Ekonomichni ta tekhnolohichni aspekty formuvannya optymal’noho parku lokomotyviv v umovakh kryzy [Economic and technological aspects of forming the optimal fleet of locomotives in crisis]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti. Vol. 57. Pp. 82-90. Doi : https://doi.org/10.18664/338.47:338.45.v0i57.101575 [in Ukr.].
  • Hertogh, M., Baker, S., Staal-Ong, P. L. & Westerveld E. (2008). Managing large infrastructure projects: Research on best practices and lessons learnt in large infrastructure projects in Europe. Netlipse.
  • Kirdina, O., Tokmakova, I., Korin’, M. & Dmytriiev, I. (2023). Strategic priorities for the development of railway transport enterprises in the context of ensuring their digital transformation. Innovative development of the road and transport complex: problems and prospects : monograph / Ia. Levchenko, I. Dmytriiev and others. Kharkiv : PC Technology Center. Pp. 109-124. Doi : 10.15587/978-617-7319-71-8.CH7.
  • Martseniuk, L., Dyomin, Ye. & Galushko, O. (2021). Formation of the anti-crisis concept of increasing the strategic stability of Ukrzaliznytsia. Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs : Scientific Journal. Special Issue № 1 (113). Pp. 254- 262. Doi : https://doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-5-254-262.
  • Obruch, H. (2020). Osoblyvosti tsyfrovoho rozvytku AT “Ukrzaliznytsya” [Features of digital development of JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia”]. Scholarly notes of V. I. Vernadsky Tavri National University. Series: Economics and Management. Vol. 31 (70). No. 1. Pp. 59-64. [in Ukr.].
  • Painvin, N. (2010). High Speed Rail World Europe: Large, Varied and Complex. URL : https://ru.scribd.com/document/29507989/High-Speed-Rail-Projects-Fitch.
  • Reznikova, O. (2022). Natsional’na stiykist’ v umovakh minlyvoho bezpekovoho seredovyshcha [National stability in the conditions of a changing security environment] : monograph. Kyiv : NISD. 532 p. [in Ukr.].
  • Tokmakova, I., Cherednychenko, Yu., Voitov, I. & Palamarchuk, Ya. (2019). Tsyfrova transformatsiya zaliznychnoho transportu yak faktor yoho innovatsiynoho rozvytku [Digital transformation of railway transport as a factor of its innovative development]. Bulletin of the Economy of Transport and Industry. No. 68. Pp. 125-134. [in Ukr.].
  • Zadoya, V. (2022). Udoskonalennya upravlinnya zaliznychnym transportom, yak stratehichnoyu haluzzyu ekonomiky v konteksti zabezpechennya natsional’noyi bezpeky Ukrayiny [Improving the management of railway transport as a strategic branch of the economy in the context of ensuring the national security of Ukraine]. Herald of the economy of transport and industry. No. 78-79. Pp. 141-150. [in Ukr.].
  • Zadoya, V., Charkina, T. & Sytnik, V. (2024). Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku mul’tymodal’nykh vantazhnykh perevezen’ v Ukrayini v umovakh nevyznachenosti ta ryzykiv [Problems and prospects of the development of multimodal freight transportation in Ukraine in conditions of uncertainty and risks]. Public administration: Improvement and Development. No. 3. Doi : https://doi.org/10.32702/ 2307-2156.2024.3.11. [in Ukr.].
Views: 78